Alicia Martinez Murder Essay Example for Free

Alicia Martinez Murder Essay Alicia Martinez murder: Did Edward Romero chop up some body parts in a blender? Denver Westword, Thursday, Mar. 8 2012 Alicia Martinez disappeared on October 24, 2010, and shortly thereafter, Denver Police arrested Edward Romero for first degree murder. According to police Romero allegedly killed Martinez by shooting her twice in the head, then dismembering her body even going so far as to put some small pieces in a blender. Some parts were never found and others missing skin. Martinez was ultimately identified through the use of dental records. Francesca Pagliasotti, Romero’s girlfriend was accused of being an accessory to first-degree murder. Pagliasotti wasnt home when Romero allegedly killed Martinez, but upon her arrival, she found him in the garage, chopping up the girls body. The morning after, Pagliasotti, who has two small children with Romero, got out a mop and a bucket and started cleaning up Martinezs blood. (Roberts, 2012) The actus reus or criminal act of this crime has to be Romero shooting Martinez twice in the head and murdering her. Romero must have had a reason, in his mind, to kill Martinez. Maybe she saw him do something or he sexually assaulted her and didn’t want any witnesses. Either way the act of killing her was the actus reus. After Romero shot her and realized what he had done was not only wrong but could land him in prison for the rest of his life, he had to dispose of the body. No body, no crime. Romero decides the best course of action is to dismember the body in the garage. Not only dismember the body but put some smaller pieces in a blender. Romero had the knowledge that he had committed a crime or mens rea. Romero’s girlfriend Pagliasotta caught him in the act of dismembering a human body in his garage. Clearly what he had done in killing the girl and what he was doing with getting rid of the body was illegal. Yet Pagliasotta did not call the police or run and get help. She instead helps Romero clean up the crime scene and act like nothing happened. Pagliasotta has knowledge or mens rea of the crime. After having knowledge of the crime she did not report the crime to the authorities, this is actus reus or the criminal act. If Romero would have shot the victim and not have known that it would harm her then there would have not been a crime. There has to be the concurrence of actus reus and mens rea together for a crime to occur. The fact that he knew he was hurting Martinez when he shot her is the concurrence and ultimately the crime. Romero’s girlfriend knew that he had committed a crime. She knew that he had killed someone and that he had dismembered a body to try to cover up a crime scene. Pagliasotta knowingly helped him cover up that crime scene without alerting the authorities. This is the concurrence and ultimately her crime. This is why she is accused of accessory to first-degree murder (Roberts, 2012).

Islamic Criminal Justice Essay -- Religion Criminal Law

Comparative Criminal Justice System Criminal Law has and will continue to be a fluid and ever-changing aspect of humanity, and yet the distinctive base of religious belief is still a foundation for a variety of laws today. While the separation of church and state is in effect, history states a wide range of laws have been established based on religious beliefs and ideals, the Bible for one, and currently the Qur’an, which is the basis for Islamic Law. It is the only true form of law in the present time that is not backed by a Government because it is a form of law based completely on religion. The two primary sources of the Islamic Law stem from the Shari’s and the Sunnah, the Shari is the law defined by God, or Allah, and told directly to Gods’ prophet on Earth, Muhammad. The Sunnah, the second factor in Islamic Law deals with the issues not addressed in the Qur’an, yet is still in the word of the Prophet. â€Å"In a few Islamic countries, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Sudan, it is proclaimed as the basis for all law, including the harsh Islamic criminal law based on the ideal of retribution† (Fairchild & Dammer 2001 P. 61). Also stated in the text Comparative Criminal Justice Systems by Fairchild and Danner is the four distinct types of schools in the belief of Islamic Law: â€Å"There are four major schools of Islamic Law, derived from religious leaders living in different areas and facing different problems in the two centuries following the death of Muhammad. These schools are Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi’i. The main differences between these schools are in matters of emphasis, whether on tradition, judicial reasoning, or the elaboration of the Qur’an† (2001 P.62). Therefore in the following paper the obj... ...w, but in Afghanistan it is just the opposite it is difficult to try to change Islamic Law especially in a country where many individuals truly believe in Islamic Law. Islamic law does not exist in very many countries but in Afghanistan those who follow the Islamic laws keep it alive and well which will make it difficult for the government if they wish to change anything within the Islamic laws of Afghanistan. References Dammer,Harry R. & Fairrchild, Erika. (2001). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems. (2nd Ed.) Wadsworth/Thomson. Lau, Martin. (2008). Islamic Law and the Afghan legal System. Retrieved on December 12, 2008 From: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN018244.pdf Reiber, Ney. (2008). Islamic Law, Shariah. Retrieved on December 12, 2008 from: http://www.bible.ca/islam/islam-kills-islamic-law-shariah.htm

History of football Essay

Football (as well as rugby and soccer) are believed to have descended from the ancient Greek game of harpaston. Harpaston is mentioned frequently in classical literature, where it is often referred to as a â€Å"very rough and brutal gameâ€Å". The rules of this ancient sport were quite simple: Points were awarded when a player would cross a goal line by either kicking the ball, running with it across the goal line, or throwing it across the line to another player. The other team’s objective was simply to stop them by any means possible. There was no specific field length, no side line boundaries, no specified number of players per team, only a glaring lack of rules. Harpaston: Luckily (for everyone) uniforms & equipment have improved dramatically. Most modern versions of football are believed to have originated from England in the twelfth century. The game became so popular in England that the kings of that time (Henry II and Henry IV) actually banned football. They believed that football was taking away interest from the traditional sports of England, such as fencing and archery. Evolution and the Beginnings of Standardization. Football didn’t really begin to take on any consistency of rules and boundaries until it was picked up as a sport in the seven major public schools of England in the early 1800’s. Six of the seven schools were largely playing the same game (including Eton, Harrow and Winchester) – while the seventh, Rugby School (founded in 1567) was playing a markedly different version of football. The other schools moved ahead refining their rules and eventually their game became known as â€Å"association football† – or soccer, which was played back then much as it is today. Rugby School went in a different direction. How and why the game developed differently at Rugby School appears to have been lost in history, but what is known is that by the 1830’s, running with the ball at Rugby School was in common use and 18 foot goal posts had been added with a cross-bar at 10 feet above the ground. The inclusion of the cross-bar was accompanied by a rule that a goal could only be scored by the ball passing over the bar from a place kick or drop kick. Apparently this was done to make scoring easier from further out and also to avoid the horde of defenders standing in and blocking the mouth of the goal. Players who were able to â€Å"touch down† the ball behind the opponents goal line were awarded a â€Å"try-at-goal† – the player would make a mark on the goal line and then walk back onto the field of play to a point where a place kick at the goal was possible (a conversion). There was also an â€Å"off-your-side† rule used to keep the teams apart. Passing the ball forward was not allowed. By the mid-1860s British schools and universities had taken up Rugby’s game and honored the school by giving the â€Å"new football† the name of rugby. The game soon went trans-Atlantic to America and landed on fertile soil. Roots of American Football The birth date of football in the United States is generally regarded by football historians as November 6, 1869, when teams from Rutgers and Princeton Universities met for the first intercollegiate football game. In those early games, there were 20 players to a team and football still more closely resembled rugby than modern football. The game of football has a history of constant rule changes. Rule changes have been implemented to bolster the excitement of the game of football and  to increase the game’s safety. In 1873, representatives from Columbia, Rutgers, Princeton, and Yale Universities met in New York City to formulate the first intercollegiate football rules for the increasingly popular game. These four teams established the Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA) and set 15 as the number of players allowed on each team. Walter Camp, the coach at Yale and a dissenter from the IFA over his desire for an eleven man team, helped begin the final step in the evolution from rugby-style play to the modern game of American football. The IFA’s rules committee, led by Camp, soon cut the number of players from fifteen to eleven, and also instituted the size of the playing field, at one hundred ten yards. In 1882 Camp also introduced the system of downs. After first allowing three attempts to advance the ball five yards, in 1906 the distance was changed to ten yards. The fourth down was added in 1912. Within a decade, concern over the increasing brutality of the game led to its ban by some colleges. Nearly 180 players had suffered serious injuries, and eighteen deaths had been reported from the brutal mass plays that had become common practice. So in 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt called upon Harvard, Princeton, and Yale to help save the sport from demise. At a meeting between the schools, reform was agreed upon, and at a second meeting, attended by more than sixty other schools, the group appointed a seven member Rules Committee and set up what would later become known as the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or the NCAA. From this committee came the legalization of the forward pass, which resulted in a redesign of the ball and a more open style of play on the field. The rough mass plays, which once caused so many serious injuries, were prohibited by the committee. Also prohibited was the locking of arms by teammates in an effort to clear the way for their ball carriers. The length of the game was shortened, from seventy to sixty minutes, and the neutral zone, which separates the teams by the length of the ball before each play begins, was also established. Though refinements to the game would continue to the present day, the modern game of American football had arrived.   

Essay on Atheism, the Hidden Prejudice - 1362 Words

Atheism, the Hidden Prejudice Prejudice has plagued our society since its conception. There have been great strides taken in educating people to the ignorance of racism, hatred, and bigotry. The majority people feel that it is wrong to judge someone based on their race, sexual preference, or sex. Mention to people that you do not believe in a god, and you will often find hate-filled stares, ignorant remarks, and judgments made. To better understand this, we will discuss the following in this paper: the history of Atheism, religious freedom in the United States, examples of religious prejudice, and some reasoning why religious discrimination occurs. Many people feel that Atheism is a â€Å"new age† trend; this is incorrect. The term†¦show more content†¦It also states that no law should be made against religious establishments, practices, or beliefs. It is probably not a coincidence that this is the first amendment to the Constitution. The founding fathers new t he importance of religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. They did not want the new America to become a religious government, like the English monarchy. Every person wants their rights protected and upheld; unfortunately, this is not occurring for those of non-secular beliefs. Race, sexual preference, and religious beliefs are the most common forms of prejudice. As a society we have made great progress against racial and sexual bigotry. What seems to be without thought, religious discriminations have been left by the wayside. From 1930 to 2007, polls conducted by the Gallup Organization asked people if they would vote for the best qualified person for president who happened to be â€Å"X†. â€Å"X† represented Atheist, Baptist, Catholic, Jewish, Mormon, Black, Hispanic, homosexual, married 3 times, and 72 years of age. Out of all the categories Atheist showed the least amount of improvement. The 2007 results show that only 45% would have voted yes. That is only a 5% increase from 1978 and a 4% decrease from 1999. In 1978, homosexuals had the lowest at 26%, but in 2007 55% said they would vote yes for a homosexual candidate (Robinson). This study shows that there have been vast improvements in all areas of discrimination exceptShow MoreRelatedAtheism Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesAtheism People in our society today who have the atheist point of view on religion, which is the belief that there is no god, are going against the so-called norms of society, and therefor are seen as deviant. Deviance is just an idea. Society determines what is deviant by the ideas they hold of what should be the norm. Atheism is seen as a negative deviance, or below the norm. They have a status that is placed on them in society. It doesn’t necessarily mean that they believe in evil, althoughRead MoreThe Mental Growth Of A Person1588 Words   |  7 Pagesout of individual perceptions and personal experiences. It develops to the extent we organize our consciousness, according to our experiences and the factual information we gather, and to the extent we cleanse it of irrational thoughts, beliefs, prejudices, notions and emotions, which we accumulate due to the lazy habits of our minds. There is no consistent correlation between physical growth and mental maturity. Sometimes a young adult may show more maturity than a grown up person. Two persons inRead MoreEssay on America’s Schools Need Character Education5183 Words   |  21 Pagesoccurs in our society presently will be eliminated through the social consciousness of a younger generation taught to love rather than hate. One can see the extreme need for character education when looking at the present condition of society. 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Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestechnique of terror allowed authoritarian leaders to preserve a faà §ade of respectability to the outside world, ever more aware of the growing power of human rights norms and obligations to draw international attention to violence within states. The hidden nature of the crimes limited the possibility of international sanctions. In the struggles against communists and other so-called urban terrorists of the cold war era, military governments could even find support for their basic principles (and money

Research Report On Informatics Guest Speaker - 978 Words

Informatics Guest Speaker This journal entry assignment is based on questions that were geared toward nursing informatics and how they pertained to our guest speaker Vicki Brantly, along with my own impression about the information discussed in class and from interactions with others on the subject. Ms. Brantly has been a nurse for 20 years and currently works in a dialysis clinic. She is the administrator for the clinic, along with twelve other outlying clinics throughout New Mexico. The questions and responses that Ms. Brantly’s provided during her visit to class are listed. 1 How does your use of the EMR affect your client care? Currently her facility only does part EMR and the rest is done via paper charting. The company she works for is in the process of setting up a full electronic system but, notes the it is taking a bit longer because they use several different types of machines and the programs need to be built specifically so that the computer and all the dialysis machines can work together. 2 In your experience, does BCMA improve client safety? Bar code medication administration system is not currently in use at her clinics, do to the fact they do not have a Pyxis or similar type of machine and that their formula of medications in which they can give it limited. They also do not dispense any type of narcotics. 3 How many errors have you heard about that BCMA has prevented? Since they do not use the BCMA systems she, is not able to apply this answer thisShow MoreRelatedThe Public Health Practitioner That I Interviewed1666 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral employees of the CDPH and gave me a quick tour of the facility. This created a relaxed and comfortable interview session, once the initial ‘ice-breaker’ concluded. I informed Mr. Mansour that the interview is a course assignment and not research as well. The main interview took place in a board room, where we could speak in private and have a personal interview session. I initially began to record the interview, however, due to technical difficulties and many things said that were requestedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesalternatives to narrowly conceived interpretations, and offer quite an original take on the most extensively covered conflicts in human history and the decades of unprecedented global violence they framed. Morrow’s contribution here, as in his recent research and scholarship as a 6 †¢ INTRODUCTION whole, treats the two wars and their prehistory and aftermaths as genuinely global phenomena, not as conflicts among the great powers of Europe, the United States, and Japan, which has been the

The Effects Of Television On A Stellar Binge Watching Show...

causing the viewers mind to drift. Whereas if shows are short with less complex plot lines I find myself inclined to watch the next episode, after all what’s another twenty minutes of my life. This essentially minimizes the risk and time commitment for the viewer, cutting their new planned viewing time in half. With shorter episodes, audience members can still experience an escape from their everyday lives and be entertained without having to dedicated a large amount time to their television watching habits. This allows fans to reap the same benefits from watching a longer show, without having to give up precious time. While instant gratification and lesser time commitments are two key factors in determining a stellar binge watching show†¦show more content†¦Watching television in the traditional way, like on a television set in a shared space can bring up many distractions. External factors like watching a show with other people or background noise can create distractions that drastically effect a viewers watching experience, thus decreasing their investment in the show. This is why I much prefer to watch television shows on a computer or tablet with headphones on. This promotes escapism and decreases, if not eliminates outside distractions. If I am very concentrated on the show I am watching, then I become much more likely to view the next episode and begin a binge watching spiral. This same concept goes to show why viewing a show in a shared setting with distractions decreases the likelihood of binge watching as viewers cannot achieve a high level of escapism and become less invested in the show. Even though the medium plays a crucial role in binge watching, it is also important to take into account the role commercials play in one’s television viewing experience. Commercials serves as a form of distraction when it comes to television watching, as they disrupt a viewer’s concentration. These increased distractions again prove why watching television in the traditional sense, like on network television, decreases habits of binge watching. But what about when online streaming services have commercials as well, does this change the way people binge watch? Video streaming services like

Inventory Management Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Credit and Inventory Management. Answer: Independent thinking-creativity, excellent verbal and written communication skills, and flexibility are three attributes required of top performing credit managers (Credit Today, 2017; Dennis, 2017). Credit and inventory control involves overseeing the incoming finance into an organization where more of the management role is applied in the determination of the accompanying costs for such products and services where such services and products are received on time and effectively(ACCA, 2017). Credit control determines the liquidity of an organization because it involves the creation of the credit policy of the organization where the credit and inventory managers work towards the accurate assessment of the credit worthiness of customers for safe lending practices. The goal of effective credit management is the minimization of the risk of losses as a result of bad debts. There must be a balance between the sales made and the losses incurred by such bad debts. Independent Thinking-Creativity Independent thinking involves creativity and freedom from stereotypes and restrictions in the application of such creativity for the best credit management decisions and the evaluation of customers, financial decisions, and the potential impact of such financial decisions(Garfield, 22015). Such creativity is resourceful, especially in cases where the customers need help resolving their financial dilemmas for the faster and timely settlement of their debts. Some customers also show up with the need for advice on the best way to solve their debts and survive without too much strain. Sometimes, such customers only seek advice when the deadlines are almost due and desperation kicks in. When such customers show the will to take the advice of the credit managers, the credit managers must know how to integrate their analytical and financial knowledge skills to discuss the best way forward custom to such a case. Recommendations must also take into account the personality and temperament of the customer so as to determine the most suitable approach and language. Creativity must kick in in such circumstances for the lack of time for research and inquiries and the need to discuss the issue at that time so that there is the minimization of further delay. Flexibility Flexibility refers to the ability to adopt different roles and situations and the willingness to further their knowledge and knowledge in different work practices. Flexibility as an important skill in a credit manager helps in the quick adoption of changing events such as technological advancement, the culture of the people and the financial culture among such people, and the assumption of various roles involving the credit management industry. Since credit collection and management involves more than the sending out of re-payment reminders and giving standard financial advice to the different customers, flexibility ensures that the credit management department makes use of the best credit management practices for the best outcomes(Credit Today, 2017). Excellent Written and Verbal Communication Skills Charisma and good communication skills are essential elements of communication among credit managers where relationships and royalty are fostered through the interest raised in the interesting conversation and transaction processes. The collection of debts goes beyond the letters and phone calls used to communicate the reminders. Such charisma helps change the expected dull mood in conversations that involve requests for the payment of debts into interesting and more honest interactions. Such cases enhance customer-business relationships which results in more referrals and frequent returns by the customers(Neill, 2012; Edwards, 2004). References ACCA. (2017). Role: Credit control manager. Retrieved from ACCA: https://yourfuture.accaglobal.com/global/en/your-career/sectors-industries-roles/credit-control-manager.html Credit Today. (2017, 5 6). What Makes the Perfect Credit Manager? Retrieved from Credit Today: https://www.credittoday.net/public/What-Makes-the-Perfect-Credit-Manager.cfm Dennis, M. C. (2017, 2 2). Credit Management Job Skills. Retrieved from Covering Business Credit: https://www.coveringcredit.com/business_credit_articles/Career_Development/art940.shtml Edwards, B. (2004). Credit Management Handbook. New York: Gower Publishing. Garfield, D. (22015, 3 16). 4 Qualities to Look for in a Credit Manager. Retrieved from Zlien: https://blog.zlien.com/construction-credit/4-qualities-hiring-credit-manager/ Neill, M. (2012, 2 2). Attributes and Skills of Highly Effective Credit Union Managers. New York: Filene Research Institute.